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It is suggested that an official diagnosis of Internet gaming addiction must regard embedding of the problematic behavior within the context of the individual, the game, and gaming practices, as well as the broader sociocultural environment as the meaning of the gaming behavior derives from its context.
The holistic approach adopted here not only highlights empirical research that confirms neurobiological correlates of Internet gaming addiction and establishment of a preliminary diagnosis, but also emphasizes the need for an indepth understanding of meaning, context, and practices associated with gaming.
Ultimately, a holistic understanding will benefit individuals who seek professional help for problematic online gaming as treatment approaches become more targeted and consequently more efficacious. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Psychol Res Behav Manag. Published online Nov Daria J Kuss. Author information Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.
This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Abstract In the s, online games became popular, while studies of Internet gaming addiction emerged, outlining the negative consequences of excessive gaming, its prevalence, and associated risk factors.
Keywords: Internet gaming, Internet gaming addiction, current perspectives, context, neuroimaging, diagnosis. Introduction: the mass appeal of Internet gaming Internet gaming is a booming market. Internet gaming addiction In recent years, research about Internet gaming addiction has increased both in quantity as well as in quality.
Gaming addiction: context Research on gaming addiction has paid little attention to the context of online gaming. Gaming addiction: neuroscience In the last decade, psychiatry has increasingly made use of neuroscientific evidence to understand and conceptualize mental disorders. Gaming addiction: clinical diagnosis Following nearly two decades of research, the American Psychiatric Association has now officially recognized Internet Gaming Disorder as a condition that requires consideration by clinicians and researchers.
Discussion The aim of this review was to provide an insight into current perspectives on Internet gaming addiction using a holistic approach encompassing gaming appeal, context, neuroimaging research, and the diagnostic framework adopted for Internet gaming addiction. Limitations, implications, and suggestions for future research This review has shown that research on Internet gaming addiction has increased in quality and quantity, particularly over the last decade. Conclusion The present review of current perspectives on Internet gaming addiction has shown that research has progressed significantly over the last decade, leading to a larger evidence base which includes important findings from neuroimaging research.
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